What term describes energy due to motion, dependent on mass of the object and the square of its velocity?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes energy due to motion, dependent on mass of the object and the square of its velocity?

Explanation:
Energy due to motion is kinetic energy. It depends on mass and velocity squared, as shown by the formula KE = 1/2 m v^2. This means heavier objects have more energy when moving at the same speed, and increasing speed increases energy dramatically because velocity is squared. This distinguishes kinetic energy from other forms: potential energy is energy due to position, thermal energy relates to temperature and the microscopic motion of particles, and internal energy is the total energy stored within a system. The description given matches kinetic energy.

Energy due to motion is kinetic energy. It depends on mass and velocity squared, as shown by the formula KE = 1/2 m v^2. This means heavier objects have more energy when moving at the same speed, and increasing speed increases energy dramatically because velocity is squared. This distinguishes kinetic energy from other forms: potential energy is energy due to position, thermal energy relates to temperature and the microscopic motion of particles, and internal energy is the total energy stored within a system. The description given matches kinetic energy.

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