Which of the following is not a hydrocarbon derivative?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a hydrocarbon derivative?

Explanation:
Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when a hydrocarbon has at least one hydrogen replaced by another atom or functional group, introducing a new functional characteristic to the molecule. Ethane consists only of carbon and hydrogen (C2H6) with no substituents or functional groups, so it remains a simple hydrocarbon rather than a derivative. Chloroethane has a chlorine substituent, methanol adds an -OH group, and propanone contains a carbonyl group, each making them derivatives. Therefore, ethane is not a hydrocarbon derivative.

Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when a hydrocarbon has at least one hydrogen replaced by another atom or functional group, introducing a new functional characteristic to the molecule. Ethane consists only of carbon and hydrogen (C2H6) with no substituents or functional groups, so it remains a simple hydrocarbon rather than a derivative. Chloroethane has a chlorine substituent, methanol adds an -OH group, and propanone contains a carbonyl group, each making them derivatives. Therefore, ethane is not a hydrocarbon derivative.

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