Which of the following is a hydrocarbon derivative?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a hydrocarbon derivative?

Explanation:
Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when a hydrocarbon is modified by substituting one or more hydrogens with another atom or group. Chloromethane fits this because it is methane with one hydrogen replaced by chlorine, giving CH3Cl, a methyl halide. The other options are simple hydrocarbons (alkanes) composed only of carbon and hydrogen with no substituted groups, so they are not derivatives. Thus chloromethane is the hydrocarbon derivative.

Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when a hydrocarbon is modified by substituting one or more hydrogens with another atom or group. Chloromethane fits this because it is methane with one hydrogen replaced by chlorine, giving CH3Cl, a methyl halide. The other options are simple hydrocarbons (alkanes) composed only of carbon and hydrogen with no substituted groups, so they are not derivatives. Thus chloromethane is the hydrocarbon derivative.

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